Provisional Driver License for Teens (California)

A provisional driver license allows teens to drive on their own, but California places limits on new drivers during their first year. Before a license is issued, several requirements must be completed.

Age & Timing Rules

To qualify for a provisional license, a teen must:

  • Be at least 16 years old

  • Have held a learner’s permit for a minimum of 6 months

  • Complete all required education and training before scheduling a driving test

Education, Training & Practice

Before applying for the license, the following must be completed:

  • Driver’s Education
    (Required for minors under 18)

  • Behind-the-wheel driver training with a DMV-licensed instructor

  • 50 total hours of supervised driving practice

    • At least 10 hours must be completed at night

  • Practice hours must be confirmed by a parent or legal guardian

    • Certification is recorded in the Parent-Teen Training Guide (DL 603)

Required DMV Verification

When applying, the DMV must verify that:

  • Driver education and training have been completed
    (Forms provided by the driving school)

  • All practice hours have been properly documented

  • The learner’s permit is still valid

Driving Test Requirement

To receive a provisional license, the teen must:

  • Pass the DMV behind-the-wheel driving test

  • If the test is not passed:

    • A 14-day waiting period is required before retesting

    • Up to three attempts are allowed while the permit is valid

Driving Alone: What Changes

Once licensed, teens may drive without supervision, but restrictions apply during the first year.

First 6 Months After Licensing

During this period, a teen:

  • May not drive between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. without supervision

  • May not transport passengers under age 20 without supervision

  • Supervision must be provided by a licensed driver age 25 or older

Second 6 Months After Licensing

During this period:

  • Passengers under age 20 are allowed between 5:00 a.m. and midnight

  • Night driving between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. still requires supervision

Exceptions to Restrictions

Exceptions may be allowed only when no reasonable transportation is available. A written note must explain the reason and include an end date.

Accepted exceptions include:

  • Medical needs
    (Signed by a physician)

  • School or school-approved activities
    (Signed by a school official)

  • Employment requirements
    (Signed by an employer)

  • Immediate family needs
    (Signed by a parent or legal guardian)

  • Emancipated minors

    • Must already be legally declared emancipated

    • Must provide proof of financial responsibility

When Provisional Status Ends

  • All provisional restrictions automatically end at age 18

  • The existing license remains valid until its expiration date

  • A duplicate license without the word “Provisional” may be requested
    (DMV fee applies)

Final Note

Provisional license rules are designed to give teens time to gain experience safely. Completing each step correctly helps avoid delays, test failures, and unnecessary DMV visits.